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Forecasting

  1. #1
    Forum Contributor
    Join Date
    07-11-2005
    Posts
    110

    Forecasting

    We budget to manufacture about 10 000 units per month and the daily production is recorded in a column along side the applicable date. The materials we use vary in quality which means production can sometimes run above or below budget for days at a time. What would be the best method to forecast production on an on-going basis?

    We work Monday to Friday but occassionally on Saturdays.

    Any ideas?

    Thanks

  2. #2
    Gary''s Student
    Guest

    RE: Forecasting

    The best forecast is based upon specific manufacturing data such as
    inventory, quality rejection rates, etc. Another reasonable approach is to
    use a mirror forecast:

    Keep track of two separate running averages. The short-term average over
    the previous 10 days and a long-term average over the preceding quarter.

    Forecast the next 10-20 days using the short-term average and the balance
    forward using the long-term average.

    TO validate this approach, keep track of predicted production vs actual
    production
    --
    Gary's Student


    "Brisbane Rob" wrote:

    >
    > We budget to manufacture about 10 000 units per month and the daily
    > production is recorded in a column along side the applicable date. The
    > materials we use vary in quality which means production can sometimes
    > run above or below budget for days at a time. What would be the best
    > method to forecast production on an on-going basis?
    >
    > We work Monday to Friday but occassionally on Saturdays.
    >
    > Any ideas?
    >
    > Thanks
    >
    >
    > --
    > Brisbane Rob
    > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    > Brisbane Rob's Profile: http://www.excelforum.com/member.php...o&userid=25096
    > View this thread: http://www.excelforum.com/showthread...hreadid=478360
    >
    >


  3. #3
    Forum Contributor
    Join Date
    07-11-2005
    Posts
    110
    Thanks, I'll give it a bash. Much appreciated

  4. #4
    Conrad Carlberg
    Guest

    Re: Forecasting

    Moving averages of the sort that Gary's Student recommends are certainly one
    possibility, but hardly the only one and depending on your baseline data
    that approach could be entirely wrong. (BTW, you can find a moving averages
    tool in the Analysis ToolPak [sic] which comes with Excel.)

    Two other approaches are exponential smoothing and regression, both of which
    are also included in the Analysis ToolPak. There are variations such as Holt
    and Holt-Winters, but they're not offered directly in Excel -- you have to
    do it yourself.

    As Gary's Student recommends, you should track your forecasts against your
    actuals, and perhaps choose your method on that basis. But the best method
    is to use ARIMA analysis (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Averages, or
    Box-Jenkins analysis), which is an objective method of determining whether
    to use moving averages, smoothing, regression, or a combination of those
    ingredients. It also informs you as to seasonality in your baseline.

    And you should also investigate whether your baseline involves a trend,
    whether up or down. If it does, you want to start by differencing the data
    so that it becomes stationary.

    --
    C^2
    Conrad Carlberg

    Excel Sales Forecasting for Dummies, Wiley, 2005


    "Brisbane Rob" <[email protected]>
    wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    >
    > We budget to manufacture about 10 000 units per month and the daily
    > production is recorded in a column along side the applicable date. The
    > materials we use vary in quality which means production can sometimes
    > run above or below budget for days at a time. What would be the best
    > method to forecast production on an on-going basis?
    >
    > We work Monday to Friday but occassionally on Saturdays.
    >
    > Any ideas?
    >
    > Thanks
    >
    >
    > --
    > Brisbane Rob
    > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    > Brisbane Rob's Profile:

    http://www.excelforum.com/member.php...o&userid=25096
    > View this thread: http://www.excelforum.com/showthread...hreadid=478360
    >




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