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Calculate Loan Annual Interest with Monthly Deposits

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    Calculate Loan Annual Interest with Monthly Deposits

    Hi,

    I've managed to find a formula for calculating the periodic payments required for a loan over a fixed term, i.e. for a loan of $5,000 at 5% interest over one year =PMT(.05/12,12,-5000) = $428.04 per month.

    How can I find a formula to calculate the interest owed over one year if I make monthly repayments? For example, I borrow $5,000 at 5% interest and repay $200 per month. Keeping in mind the initial $5,000 is decreasing, which decreases the monthly interest also, how can I calculate the total interest charged over one year? I hope that makes sense. :o)

    Cheers,

    Bill

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    Re: Calculate Loan Annual Interest with Monthly Deposits

    What do you mean by "repayments"? Do you mean you are paying $200 instead of $428.04 per month? So that the loan is longer than 12 months?

    There is no "interest paid" function that I could find in Excel but it's fairly straightforward to figure this out.

    First you need the remaining balance after 12 months. Use the Future Value function to get this:

    =FV(0.05/12,12,200,-5000)

    where 0.05 is the annual rate, 12 is the number of payments, 200 is the amount of each payment, 5000 is the original loan amount.

    After one year you are going to pay 200 x 12 = $2400.

    So to find out how much you paid in interest, subtract your total payments minus the reduction in the balance:

    =200*12-5000+FV(0.05/12,12,200,-5000))
    Last edited by 6StringJazzer; 04-15-2018 at 12:34 PM. Reason: error, corrections in blue
    Jeff
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    Re: Calculate Loan Annual Interest with Monthly Deposits

    Thanks Jeff, that looks about right. I like your logic. :o)

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    Re: Calculate Loan Annual Interest with Monthly Deposits

    It's a funny coincidence, my daughter is a taking a business math class in college and I just helped her with a few of these same type of problems last week.

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    Re: Calculate Loan Annual Interest with Monthly Deposits

    Here is an Excel function that you can use to find the cumulative interest paid on a loan between any start_period and end_period:

    CUMIPMT(rate, nper, pv, start_period, end_period, type)

    For the parameters from Post # 1, it translates into the following:

    =-CUMIPMT(0.05/12,NPER(0.05/12,-200,5000,0,0),5000,1,12,0)

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    Re: Calculate Loan Annual Interest with Monthly Deposits

    Jeff, that's a nice coincidence!

    Root, it works just great!

    Thanks to both of you for sharing your knowledge and time.

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