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Logarithmic curves

  1. #1
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    Logarithmic curves

    This is practically a brain teaser in it's complexity but I strongly feel like the solution isn't that difficult. I have data based on Frequency (X-axis) and Acceleration (Y-axis). There are 3 sets of data based on 2%, 3% and 4% "damping curves" (knowledge of these curves aren't neccesary). The curves themselves have a logarithmic relationship.

    I need to create a 7% curve.

    The obvious solution is not really feasible due to the shear amount of data I need to parse:

    Take the Acceleration value (Y) at a frequency (X) for 2,3, and 4%. Plot them with % on the X-axis and acceleration on the Y-axis. Fit a logarithmic curve, find the value at X=7. I then have my value at a specific frequency for 7%.

    What I need is a way to get excel to do this for me without actually manually plotting all my data since I have over 2000 data points.

    In my head, I'm looking for some sort of function that can take 3 cells of data (2%,3%,4%) and find a 7% value based on a logarithmic relationship. Any help or thoughts are greatly appreciated.
    Last edited by Boozie; 02-17-2011 at 04:25 PM.

  2. #2
    Forum Expert shg's Avatar
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    Re: Need help with logarithmic curves

    Welcome to the forum.

    You can do this with LOGEST, which will give you the parameters b and m for y = b * m^x

    Post a workbook with an example if you need help.
    Last edited by shg; 02-17-2011 at 05:31 PM.
    Entia non sunt multiplicanda sine necessitate

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    Re: Logarithmic curves

    The LOGEST worked GREAT (GROWTH was the actual function I used, since I am solving for Y values at 7%), but unfortunately after some testing with R^2 values, the relationship isn't log like I thought, it's power. So I am actually solving for an equation in the form y = a*x^-b.

    Is there a command for that one as well?

    [e] I've read that I can use:

    =LINEST(LN(y-values), LN(x-values))

    Gives Ln(a) and b

    But I am not trying to get the function of the curve, I am trying to solve for when X = 7. Is there any chance I can get this to work?

    [e2] Okay I think I got it but I would love someone to look over my thought process.

    I used http://www.tushar-mehta.com/publish_...nalysis/16.htm to help me through. So I have an equation in the form of y = a * x ^ b. I transformed this into:

    ln (y) = ln (a) +b * ln (x)

    I then used the TREND command which solves linear functions:

    TREND(LN(y1:y3),LN({2,3,4},LN(7))

    This value gives me a LN (Y) value when X = 7. So to get my answer I'm looking for I just use the EXP command:

    EXP(TREND(LN(y1:y3),LN({2,3,4},LN(7)))

    Please review and thanks for the help!
    Last edited by Boozie; 02-18-2011 at 11:05 AM.

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