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Ref text in cell in a formula

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  1. #1
    Forum Expert Ron Coderre's Avatar
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    Seems like this will work for you:

    With Sector in Col_A, Weight in Col_B

    =SUMIF(A:A,"Healthcare",B:B)

    Does that help?

    Regards,
    Ron

  2. #2
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    Thank You!!

    That's very close to what I'm looking for but then I would have to type a separate formula for each sector, right? Isn't there a way to tell Excel "If the text in A1:A200 is the same, then count how many cells have that text. And do this for each instance where the text changes and output the result to another cell". In other words, is there a way to ref the text without actually having to enter a separate formula for each instance where the text changes. Hope I'm being clear. My brain hurts from trying to figure this out

  3. #3
    Forum Expert Ron Coderre's Avatar
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    Perhaps a Pivot Table is the better way to go.

    Data>Pivot Table
    Use Excel
    Select your data
    Click the [Layout] button

    ROW: Drag the Sector field here
    DATA: Drag the Weight field here
    If it doesn't list as Sum of Weight...dbl-click it and set it to Sum
    Click [OK]
    Select where you want the Pivot Table...and you're done!

    That will list each Sector and the Total of the Weights.

    To refresh the Pivot Table, just right click it and select Refresh Data

    Is that something you can work with?

    Regards,
    Ron

  4. #4
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    When I do as you said it gives me a table with sectors in "Row" and "Total" equals the number of stocks in each sector, not the total weighting. The figures I have in the Weighting Col are the percentage that each stock makes up of the total, so the Grand Total should be 100. In this case the Grand Toatal is the sum of stocks in each sector (499).

    The Weighting Col has numbers like .0245%, .0059%, .0061% and so on. So lets say those three numbers were the Weighting for all 3 stocks in a sector (Banks for example). Then the "Total" field for Banks should be the sum of those 3 figures. Instead the Total field is simply the number of stocks in each sector. Thanks again.

  5. #5
    Forum Expert Ron Coderre's Avatar
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    I'm a bit puzzled.

    Let's say you have 3 columns:
    Sector
    Stock
    Weighting

    Sector: Healthcare, Manufacturing, etc
    Stock: A, B, C, etc
    Weighting: various percents 0.025%, 0.135%, etc
    (the whole Weighting coumn totals to 100%)

    In the Pivot Table:
    Sector is the ROW
    Weighting is the DATA and is set to Sum of Weighting

    The Total Column can only be the sum of percents

    Note: if you put the Stock field into the DATA area, Excel can only use the count because math doesn't work with text fields.

    I think the only way you'd be stuck with a count of the Weighting percents is if they are really text fields masquerading as numbers.

    Example:
    0.0123% is a number
    '0.0123% is a word

    Try this:
    Select the Weighting cells
    Format|Cells|Number tab
    Category: Percentage
    Click the [OK] button

    While those cells are still selected:
    Data|Text-to-Columns
    Click the [Finish] button
    (Those steps should ensure that the Weighting values are truly numeric)

    Refresh the pivot table.

    Any satisfaction?

    Regards,
    Ron

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