In retrospect - having now understood that the fixed amount is merely the aggregate of the prior band
=SUMPRODUCT(--(A1>{0,2500,5000,10000,20000,35000,50000,70000,100000,150000,250000}),A1-{0,2500,5000,10000,20000,35000,50000,70000,100000,150000,250000},{0,0.01,0.02,0,0.04,0.05,0.07,0.05,0.02,0,0})
where A1 holds the salary of interest.
(replace the inline arrays with range references if preferred but note the values that should be in the ranges - ie the low values of each band and the incremental % between the bands)
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