Seeking Help with Excel

Greetings all.
i get a report every Monday pulled from sequel and sent to me in excel 2010, it contains anywhere from 8-15k lines of information..i have tried macros...iam not very good...just looking for some guidance...the report takes awhile for me to complete and need to cut the work time down.Basically i get the info (Raw data) sent to me and then i have to break it down and filter into about 5 -8 different reports.for the 1st report i would work in the raw sheet filter by what i need only 3-6 columns then copy the whole raw data sheet and paste into sheet # 2... then go back to raw sheet delete what i filtered by then clear the filter so none of the data i put into sheet 2 is in there,then i go into sheet 2 and clean up the sheet remove information that is not needed.. and i do this 5 to 8 more times..
i have very little experience with excel but am learning...so any help would greatly be appreciated....

Thank you