You have a column labeled Daily Rain, although the table has 144 rows for the same date. Do you want to repeat daily rain 144 times?
If so put this formula in F3 and copy down:
I don't understand your point about missing values. In your sample data, there are no blanks, so I don't see anything missing. If you have other cases where it's actually missing, you can't just make up data. You could interpolate, but I don't think that would be very accurate for rain data taken at 10-minute intervals. If the data is not there, it's not there.
Bookmarks